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Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that deals with the identification of prevention, and treatment of oral health issues. The term orthodontics comes from the Greek words 'orthos' meaning correct and 'dontos' meaning teeth. This field of oral health services is focused on aligning the teeth and improving the overall appearance and health of the mouth.

One of the most common issues that orthodontics treats is bad bite, which is a misalignment of the smile or chew. This can be caused by a range of factors such as inherited traits, unhealthy oral behaviors or trauma. Orthodontic treatments aim to correct these misalignments and درمان ارتودنسی improve the overall attractiveness of the teeth.

There are two main types of orthodontics: permanent and temporary. Fixed orthodontics involves using teeth straightening tools such as orthodontic devices that are attached to the teeth and remain in place at all times. Removable orthodontics, on the other hand, involves using devices such as orthodontic retainers that can be taken out at will.

Braces are the most common type of fixed orthodontic tool. They consist of dental attachments that are bonded to the teeth and connected by dental threads. The bands are changed regularly to apply force to the teeth and guide them into their correct positions. Braces are typically worn for 1-3 years, depending on the degree of the orthodontic issue.

Clear aligners are another type of fixed orthodontic device that has gained fame in recent years. They are made of a clear resin and are designed to be takeable. The orthodontic devices are worn for 20-22 hours a day and are replaced every 1-2 weeks to achieve the desired results.

Orthodontic treatment not only improves the appearance of the teeth but also has other advantages such as improved dental health, enhanced self-esteem and better overall dental health. However, orthodontic treatment can be priced high and may require regular modifications to achieve the wanted results.

In order to maintain the results of orthodontic treatment, patients are often required to wear orthodontic retainers. Retainers are teeth straightening tools that are worn at night or for a few hours a day to hold the smile in their new positions. They help prevent the teeth from shifting back to their original positions and require regular upkeep.

In conclusion, orthodontics is a specialized branch of oral health services that plays a important role in improving the look and function of the mouth. By understanding the principles of orthodontics, patients can make educated decisions about their orthodontic treatment and take the necessary steps to achieve the teeth of their dreams.