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The opposite principal games are performed on tables which have six pockets, one at every nook and one in every of the lengthy sides; these games embody English billiards, performed with three balls; snooker, performed with 21 balls and a cue ball; and pocket billiards, or pool, performed with 15 balls and a cue ball. The traditional mahogany billiards desk is still in use, however tables at the moment are typically product of different woods and synthetic materials. Each crimson ball when pocketed stays within the pocket, while the colours when pocketed, so long as any reds remain on the desk, are placed on their respective spots. There are 3 ways of scoring: (1) the shedding hazard, or loser, is a stroke by which the striker’s cue ball is pocketed after contact with one other ball; (2) the successful hazard, or pot, is a stroke during which a ball apart from the striker’s cue ball is pocketed after contact with one other ball; (3) the cannon, or carom, is a scoring sequence by which the striker’s cue ball contacts the 2 other balls successively or simultaneously.

The sport is played with 22 balls, made up of one white ball (the cue ball), 15 purple balls, and 6 numbered coloured balls including one yellow 2, one inexperienced 3, one brown 4, one blue 5, one pink 6, and one black (valued at 7 factors). The game is played with three balls, two white and one purple, with one of the white balls having a small pink dot, or spot, to distinguish it. In quite a lot of the game called three-cushion billiards, the cue ball must additionally contact a cushion or cushions three or extra occasions to complete a carom. The cue is a tapered rod of polished wood or synthetic materials, ranging in length from about forty to 60 inches (one hundred to 150 cm). The billiard balls, formerly product of ivory or Belgian clay, are now usually plastic; they each measure from about 21/4 to 23/8 inches (5.7 to 6 cm) in diameter, the larger balls being used in carom billiards.

The sport of English billiards is performed on a comparatively massive table, normally 6 toes 1.5 inches by 12 feet (1.9 by 3.7 m); it is performed with three balls as in carom-a plain white, a white with a spot, and a red. One of many white balls (plain or spot) serves as the cue ball for every participant, the red ball and different white ball serving as his object balls. In play, the article is to stroke the cue ball so that it hits the 2 object balls in succession, scoring a carom, or billiard, which counts one level. Finally, the six colored balls must be pocketed within the order of their values. The player must first pocket a pink ball after which attempt to pocket any colour he might select, scoring the worth of the ball that he has pocketed. There are quite a few varieties of each game-notably of carom and pocket billiards. The sport of pocket billiards, or pool, which makes use of six large pocket openings, is primarily the sport performed on the American continents and, in recent years, has been played in Japan.

The game of English billiards is most popular in Britain and the previous empire countries. Snooker is played on the identical table and with the identical dimension balls used for English billiards. Carom, or French, billiards is performed with three balls on a desk that has no pockets. He then alternately pockets red and colored balls. It has no pockets. The game of carom billiards remains to be performed primarily in France and other European international locations and to a lesser degree within the United States and has many gamers in Japan, Indonesia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and South Korea and in Central America, South America, Africa, and the Middle East. Scoring a carom additionally entitles the player to a different shot, and his turn, or inning, continues till he misses, when it becomes his opponent’s turn. Carom billiards is performed on a table often 5 by 10 toes (1.5 by 3 m) or 4.5 by 9 feet (1.4 by 2.7 m). All billiards video games require the essential gear of a table, cue sticks, and balls.