The Small end of The Cue > 자유게시판

The billiard balls, formerly manufactured from ivory or Belgian clay, are now normally plastic; they each measure from about 21/4 to 23/8 inches (5.7 to six cm) in diameter, the bigger balls being used in carom billiards. The small finish of the cue, with which the ball is struck, is fitted with a plastic, fibre, or ivory reinforcement to which is cemented a leather cue tip. The sport of snooker is primarily British and is performed to a small diploma within the Americas. The game of carom billiards is still performed primarily in France and other European countries and to a lesser degree in the United States and has many gamers in Japan, Indonesia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and South Korea and in Central America, South America, Africa, and the Middle East. Chalk in small cubes is utilized uniformly to the cue tip permitting the gamers to strike the cue ball off centre on function in an effort to impart a spinning movement, referred to as "side" in Great Britain and "English" in the United States.

The sport is performed with three balls, two white and one crimson, with one of the white balls having a small purple dot, or spot, to tell apart it. The sport is played with 22 balls, made up of one white ball (the cue ball), 15 red balls, and 6 numbered coloured balls including one yellow 2, one green 3, one brown 4, one blue 5, one pink 6, and one black (valued at 7 factors). Finally, the six coloured balls should be pocketed in the order of their values. The player must first pocket a purple ball after which attempt to pocket any colour he might select, scoring the worth of the ball that he has pocketed. He then alternately pockets crimson and coloured balls. It has no pockets. Carom, or French, billiards is played with three balls on a table that has no pockets. Carom billiards is performed on a desk usually 5 by 10 feet (1.5 by three m) or 4.5 by 9 feet (1.4 by 2.7 m). The sport of English billiards is played on a relatively large desk, usually 6 feet 1.5 inches by 12 ft (1.9 by 3.7 m); it is performed with three balls as in carom-a plain white, a white with a spot, and a crimson.

All billiards video games require the fundamental tools of a desk, cue sticks, and balls. Each red ball when pocketed stays in the pocket, whereas the colours when pocketed, so long as any reds stay on the desk, are positioned on their respective spots. There are 3 ways of scoring: (1) the shedding hazard, or loser, is a stroke during which the striker’s cue ball is pocketed after contact with another ball; (2) the successful hazard, or pot, is a stroke wherein a ball aside from the striker’s cue ball is pocketed after contact with another ball; (3) the cannon, or carom, is a scoring sequence through which the striker’s cue ball contacts the two different balls successively or simultaneously. The opposite principal video games are played on tables which have six pockets, one at each nook and one in every of the lengthy sides; these video games embrace English billiards, performed with three balls; snooker, played with 21 balls and a cue ball; and pocket billiards, or pool, played with 15 balls and a cue ball.

There are quite a few varieties of each recreation-notably of carom and pocket billiards. In a variety of the game known as three-cushion billiards, the cue ball should also touch a cushion or cushions three or extra times to complete a carom. Scoring a carom additionally entitles the participant to another shot, and his turn, or inning, continues till he misses, when it turns into his opponent’s turn. During play, when a participant can not hit the ball that the foundations require him to hit (due to obstruction by another ball or balls), he is said to be snookered and loses his turn; this case provides the game its title. A player continues at the desk for so long as he succeeds in scoring. Play continues until only the six colours remain on the table. The sport of pocket billiards, or pool, which uses six large pocket openings, is primarily the game played on the American continents and, lately, has been performed in Japan.