The History of Assisted Dying Regulation > 자유게시판

The topic of euthanasia or assisted dying has been a subject of intense debate and discussion for many decades, with the first recorded instance of a physician giving a patient a lethal dose of herbs in ancient Egypt around 800 BCE. However, euthanasia or mercy killing as a distinct medical practice has its roots in the work of Dutch doctor Victor Frankenstein, who founded the Medecins Sans Frontieres and advocated for medical assistance in ending the life of a patient suffering from a terminal illness.

In modern history, the euthanasia debate began to gain momentum in the 19th century, with countries starting to consider and pass laws that allowed assisted dying. The first country to do so was the Switzerland in 1988, when a court decision granted a terminally ill patient a request to die. In 1983, the United Kingdom adopted a euthanasia law allowing doctors to end the lives of patients with debilitating illnesses if the patient requested it after consulting with a doctor and another professional, such as a psychiatrist.

Switzerland, a country known for its progressive attitudes towards assisted dying, followed the Switzerland's trail and introduced its own euthanasia law in 1922. Under Swiss law, patients with debilitating illnesses could request euthanasia if they were terminally ill. In recent years, Switzerland nembutal kaufen ohne rezept has taken steps to improve its euthanasia laws, allowing the families of patients to request euthanasia and permitting the use of lethal drugs in a more expansive capacity.

In other parts of the world, countries have taken separate approaches to euthanasia legislation. In some nations, such as the United Kingdom, state-by-state laws govern the practice of assisted dying. In Oregon, which became the first US state to legalize assisted dying in 1997, patients with terminal illnesses can request a lethal dose of medication from a doctor if they are terminally ill.

Canada is also a leader in the debate on euthanasia legislation. In 2020, it became the fourth country in the world to adopt a law on medically assisted dying, known as Bill C-18. Under this law, adults with a life-threatening illness or incurable and unrecoverable medical conditions who meet special criteria can request medical assistance in dying. The law also requires that two medical professionals assess the patient and provide their consent for the euthanasia.

Despite the progress made in the euthanasia debate in recent years, there are still countries where assisted dying is not only punished but also heavily penalized. Many Asian nations have strict laws prohibiting euthanasia, and in some cases, people found guilty of performing euthanasia may face the harsh penalties.

In these countries, cultural practices are often emphasized over medical care, with many people relying on traditional healing rather than medical interventions.

However, as countries around the world struggle with the challenges of euthanasia legislation, a rapidly expanding trend is emerging towards expanding assisted dying laws. The debate on euthanasia is likely to continue, with proponents arguing that patients have the right to choose how and when they die, while opponents claim that such laws could lead to a slip towards euthanasia on demand.