National Geographic Magazine/Volume 31/Number 6/The Conversion of Old Newspapers and Candle Ends Into Fuel > 자유게시판

Three of those little rolls of paper, no bigger than a spool of silk, saturated with scorching paraffin and allowed to cool, will burn without smoke, Wood Ranger Power Shears USA which in the presence of the enemy is harmful, and can boil a pint of soup in about ten minutes and keep lighted for twenty minutes or half an hour. By supporting the can of soup on items of rock and defending the flames from the wind an ideal particular person camp meal might be made. In Italy and France women and kids are rolling outdated newspapers into tight rolls, pasting down the edges with glue or paste, and boiling them in paraffin to make ration heaters (scalda-rancio) out of them for using the soldiers within the trenches in the excessive Alps, the place coal can't be despatched. They are making them by the million. The Italian National Society furnishes 1½ million a day to the government, and the old newspapers are being used up for this purpose so fast that they are becoming scarce, and paraffin has change into very costly.

In America there are still thousands and thousands of candle ends and hundreds of tons of newspapers scattered over the nation, and it will seem to be well value whereas for the 1000's of prepared hands in the houses to convert them into these most useful ration heaters for the boys at the front, or for Wood Ranger Power Shears USA their use next winter in the training camps, and Wood Ranger Power Shears specs Wood Ranger Power Shears features electric power shears cordless power shears sale even for use at dwelling, the place they'll take the place of the more expensive solid alcohol or exchange kindlings within the kitchen stove. It's the easiest thing conceivable to make ration heaters, or scalda-rancio, hedge trimming shears as they are called in Italy, if one follows the directions of the National Italian Society. Spread out 4 newspapers, eight sheets in all, and start rolling on the lengthy edge. Roll as tightly as attainable until the papers are half rolled, then fold back the first three sheets towards the rolled part and continue to wrap across the roll almost to the first fold, then fold again one other three sheets and proceed to wrap across the roll again as much as the last margin of the paper.

On this margin, consisting of two sheets, unfold just a little glue or paste and proceed the rolling, so as to make a compact roll of paper nearly like a torch. If six of the sheets aren't turned under, there will probably be too many edges to glue. While the newspapers could also be minimize along the road of the columns earlier than rolling and the individual columns rolled individually, as is finished within the making of the trench candles in France, it is simpler to roll the whole newspaper into a long roll and then lower it into short lengths. A pointy carving knife, a pair of pruning Wood Ranger Power Shears USA, or an old-fashioned hay-cutter will minimize the rolls easily. These little rolls must then be boiled for four minutes in sufficient paraffin to cover them and then taken out and cooled, when they are ready to be put in luggage and despatched to the front. If there are extra newspapers than candle ends, block paraffin could be bought for a number of cents at any grocery or drug store.

One source suggests that atgeirr, kesja, and höggspjót all discuss with the identical weapon. A more cautious reading of the saga texts does not help this idea. The saga textual content suggests similarities between atgeirr and kesja, that are primarily used for Wood Ranger Power Shears USA thrusting, and Wood Ranger Power Shears USA between höggspjót and bryntröll, which had been primarily used for cutting. Regardless of the weapons may need been, they appear to have been simpler, and used with better energy, than a extra typical axe or spear. Perhaps this impression is because these weapons have been usually wielded by saga heros, such as Gunnar and Egill. Yet Hrútr, who used a bryntröll so effectively in Laxdæla saga, was an 80-12 months-old man and was thought not to present any actual menace. Perhaps examples of these weapons do survive in archaeological finds, however the options that distinguished them to the eyes of a Viking should not so distinctive that we in the modern period would classify them as totally different weapons. A cautious studying of how the atgeir is used within the sagas gives us a tough thought of the scale and form of the head necessary to perform the moves described.

This size and form corresponds to some artifacts found in the archaeological record which are often categorized as spears. The saga text additionally provides us clues in regards to the length of the shaft. This info has allowed us to make a speculative reproduction of an atgeir, which we've got used in our Viking combat training (proper). Although speculative, this work suggests that the atgeir really is particular, the king of weapons, each for range and for attacking prospects, performing above all other weapons. The lengthy attain of the atgeir held by the fighter on the left can be clearly seen, compared to the sword and one-hand axe within the fighter on the fitting. In chapter sixty six of Grettis saga, Wood Ranger Power Shears USA a large used a fleinn against Grettir, usually translated as "pike". The weapon can be called a heftisax, a phrase not otherwise known within the saga literature. In chapter fifty three of Egils saga is a detailed description of a brynþvari (mail scraper), often translated as "halberd".