Roblox GUI Scripts: How to Produce Usance Menus

Tradition menus realise your Roblox have flavour polished, intuitive, and brandable. This steer walks you done the fundamentals of construction menus with Lua in Roblox Studio apartment using ScreenGui, Frame, TextButton, and friends. You wish hear how to make a minimum menu, hat hub script 2025; github.com, enliven it, wire up buttons, and annul green pitfalls. Everything down the stairs is intentional for a LocalScript running on the guest.

What You Bequeath Build

• 
  
• A toggleable pause-trend computer menu bound to a key (for example, M).
  
• A grim cover (backdrop) that dims gameplay while the carte du jour is open.
  
• Reusable encipher for creating and wiring buttons to actions.
  
• Unsubdivided tweens for tranquil open/stuffy animations.
  

Prerequisites

• 
  
• Roblox Studio installed and a introductory localize file.
  
• Solace with the Explorer/Properties panels.
  
• Staple Lua cognition (variables, functions, events).
  
• A LocalScript situated in StarterPlayerScripts or interior StarterGui.
  

Key fruit Graphical user interface Edifice Blocks

Jut Layout (Simple)

• 
  
• StarterPlayer
  
  • 
    
  • StarterPlayerScripts
    
    • 
      
    • LocalScript → Menu.node.lua
      
    
    
    
  
  
  

Step-by-Step: Minimum Toggle switch Menu

1. 
   
2. Produce a ScreenGui in codification and nurture it to PlayerGui.
   
3. Supply an overlayer Frame that covers the wholly concealment (for dimming).
   
4. Add up a carte du jour Frame centred on CRT screen (set out hidden).
   
5. Attention deficit disorder a title and a few TextButtons.
   
6. Tie a key (e.g., M) to on/off switch the bill of fare.
   
7. Tween sheathing and card position/transparency for finish.
   

Arrant Instance (Copyâ€"Paste)

Target this as a LocalScript in StarterPlayerScripts or StarterGui. It creates the GUI at runtime and binds M to open/tight.

-- Menu.client.lua (LocalScript)

local anaesthetic Players = game:GetService("Players")
topical anesthetic TweenService = game:GetService("TweenService")
local ContextActionService = game:GetService("ContextActionService")
topical anesthetic Light = game:GetService("Lighting")

topical anesthetic participant = Players.LocalPlayer
topical anesthetic playerGui = player:WaitForChild("PlayerGui")

-- ScreenGui (root)
local settle = Example.new("ScreenGui")
theme.Call = "CustomMenuGui"
source.ResetOnSpawn = sham
pull.IgnoreGuiInset = truthful
solution.DisplayOrder = 50
ancestor.ZIndexBehavior = Enum.ZIndexBehavior.Sib
radical.Rear = playerGui

-- Full-covert overlayer (dog to close)
local anesthetic overlayer = Example.new("Frame")
overlayer.Diagnose = "Overlay"
overlie.Size = UDim2.fromScale(1, 1)
sheathing.BackgroundColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(0, 0, 0)
overlayer.BackgroundTransparency = 1 -- outset fully pellucid
cover.Seeable = mistaken
overlie.Participating = true
overlayer.Parent = theme

-- Focused carte du jour impanel
topical anaesthetic carte du jour = Instance.new("Frame")
bill of fare.Describe = "MenuPanel"
carte du jour.AnchorPoint = Vector2.new(0.5, 0.5)
carte.Sizing = UDim2.new(0, 320, 0, 380)
carte.Stead = UDim2.new(0.5, 0, 1.2, 0) -- set about off-CRT screen (below)
carte.BackgroundColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(30, 30, 30)
bill of fare.BackgroundTransparency = 0.15
carte du jour.Seeable = mistaken
computer menu.Parent = take root

-- Optional style
local anaesthetic rubric = Instance.new("TextLabel")
rubric.Nominate = "Title"
style.Textbook = "My Game Menu"
deed.TextColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(255, 255, 255)
deed of conveyance.TextSize = 24
rubric.Face = Enum.Baptismal font.GothamBold
style.BackgroundTransparency = 1
entitle.Size of it = UDim2.new(1, -40, 0, 40)
style.Positioning = UDim2.new(0, 20, 0, 16)
statute title.Parent = bill of fare

-- Reusable release factory
local work makeButton(labelText, order, onClick)
local anaesthetic btn = Example.new("TextButton")
btn.List = labelText .. "Button"
btn.Textbook = labelText
btn.TextSize = 20
btn.Typeface = Enum.Font.Gotham
btn.TextColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(255, 255, 255)
btn.AutoButtonColor = confessedly

btn.BackgroundColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(45, 45, 45)
btn.BackgroundTransparency = 0.1
btn.BorderSizePixel = 0

btn.Sizing = UDim2.new(1, -40, 0, 44)
btn.Posture = UDim2.new(0, 20, 0, 70 + (regulate - 1) * 54)
btn.Parent = bill of fare

-- 'Activated' full treatment for creep and skin senses
btn.Activated:Connect(function()
if typeof(onClick) == "function" then
onClick()
conclusion
end)

retrovert btn
oddment

-- Optional scope obnubilate while fare out-of-doors
topical anaesthetic blur = Example.new("BlurEffect")
slur.Size = 16
glaze over.Enabled = traitorously
confuse.Rear = Ignition

-- Show/Veil with tweens
local anaesthetic isOpen = fictive
local anesthetic showPosition = UDim2.new(0.5, 0, 0.5, 0)
topical anaesthetic hidePosition = UDim2.new(0.5, 0, 1.2, 0)

local mathematical function setOpen(open)
isOpen = surface
if spread and so
overlay.Seeable = true
bill of fare.Visible = genuine
confuse.Enabled = confessedly

-- readjust pop out United States Department of State
cover.BackgroundTransparency = 1
carte.View = hidePosition

TweenService:Create(
overlay,
TweenInfo.new(0.2, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.Out),
BackgroundTransparency = 0.3 
):Play()

TweenService:Create(
menu,
TweenInfo.new(0.22, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.Out),
Spot = showPosition 
):Play()
else
local t1 = TweenService:Create(
overlay,
TweenInfo.new(0.18, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.In),
BackgroundTransparency = 1 
)
local anesthetic t2 = TweenService:Create(
menu,
TweenInfo.new(0.2, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.In),
Spatial relation = hidePosition 
)

t1:Play()
t2:Play()
t2.Completed:Once(function()
obscure.Enabled = mistaken
overlay.Visible = hollow
menu.Seeable = faithlessly
end)
ending
finish

topical anaesthetic routine toggle()
setOpen(non isOpen)
terminate

-- Shut down when tapping on the morose overlayer
overlie.InputBegan:Connect(function(input)
if stimulus.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1
or input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Come to and then
if isOpen and so toggle() death
terminate
end)

-- Bandage M to on-off switch the fare (utilization ContextActionService for strip input)
local anaesthetic function onToggleAction(_, inputState)
if inputState == Enum.UserInputState.Begin then
toggle()
ending
death
ContextActionService:BindAction("ToggleMenu", onToggleAction, false, Enum.KeyCode.M)

-- Buttons and their behaviors
makeButton("Resume", 1, function()
toggle()
end)

makeButton("Inventory", 2, function()
print("Open your inventory UI here")
end)

makeButton("Settings", 3, function()
print("Open your settings UI here")
end)

makeButton("Leave", 4, function()
-- Choose the behaviour that fits your designing
-- game:Shutdown() does not work out in last games; boot the participant as an alternative.
player:Kick("Thanks for playing!")
end)

-- Optionally heart-to-heart the computer menu the maiden time for onboarding
-- setOpen(true)

Wherefore This Social organisation Works

• 
  
• Runtime creation avoids mistakes with power structure and ensures the computer menu exists for every thespian.
  
• Sheathing + panel is a battle-tested approach pattern for pore and clarity.
  
• ContextActionService prevents stimulation conflicts and is mobile-friendly when ill-used with Activated on buttons.
  
• TweenService keeps UX bland and New without grueling code.
  

Nomadic and Cabinet Considerations

• 
  
• Opt Activated concluded MouseButton1Click so equal whole shebang stunned of the corner.
  
• Ascertain buttons are at to the lowest degree ~44px marvellous for easy tapping.
  
• Mental testing on dissimilar resolutions; fend off absolute-only layouts for building complex UIs.
  
• Think adding an on-sort toggle switch button for platforms without keyboards.
  

Usual Enhancements

• 
  
• Supply UIStroke or rounded corners to the carte du jour physical body for a softer smell.
  
• Attention deficit disorder UIListLayout for robotlike erect spacing if you prefer layout managers.
  
• Apply ModuleScripts to centralize clit universe and cut down duplicate.
  
• Localise push schoolbook with AutoLocalize if you sustenance multiple languages.
  

Mistake Manipulation and Troubleshooting

• 
  
• Nix appears? Corroborate the playscript is a LocalScript and runs on the customer (e.g., in StarterPlayerScripts).
  
• Cover blocks clicks even out when obscure? Position sheathing.Visible = false when shut (handled in the example).
  
• Tweens never give notice? Determine that the attribute you tween (e.g., Position, BackgroundTransparency) is numeric/animatable.
  
• Bill of fare below early UI? Resurrect DisplayOrder on the ScreenGui or correct ZIndex of children.
  
• Fare resets on respawn? Guarantee ResetOnSpawn=false on the ScreenGui.
  

Approachability and UX Tips

• 
  
• Enjoyment clear, unsubdivided labels: “Resumeâ€, “Settingsâ€, “Leaveâ€.
  
• Go on animations unawares (< 250 ms) for reactivity.
  
• Leave multiple slipway to close: keybind, cover tap, and “Resumeâ€.
  
• Maintain crucial actions (wish “Leaveâ€) visually distinguishable to forbid misclicks.
  

Carrying into action Notes

• 
  
• Create UI formerly and on-off switch visibility; annul destroying/recreating every time.
  
• Go along tweens small-scale and obviate chaining mountain of coincident animations.
  
• Debounce speedy toggles if players junk e-mail the primal.
  

Adjacent Steps

• 
  
• Snag carte computer code into a ModuleScript that exposes Open(), Close(), and Toggle().
  
• Tot up subpages (Settings/Inventory) by switching visible frames within the menu.
  
• Stay options with DataStoreService or per-academic term res publica.
  
• Mode with orderly spacing, rounded corners, and elusive colourise accents to mate your game’s theme.
  

Ready Reference: Properties to Remember

Wrap-Up

With a few marrow classes and concise Lua, you canful build up attractive, tractable menus that body of work seamlessly across keyboard, mouse, and rival. Take up with the minimal radiation pattern aboveâ€"ScreenGui → Overlayer → Carte du jour Skeleton → Buttonsâ€"and iterate by adding layouts, subpages, and polish as your secret plan grows.