E-cigarette use amongst Middle and Highschool Students - United States, 2025 > 자유게시판

During August 9-October 31, 2019, 96 patients were categorized as having e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung damage (EVALI) by the Minnesota Division of Well being (MDH); other patients are being investigated for case classification and exposures. In September 2019, native regulation enforcement seized 75,000 cartridges intended for the illicit THC market (5). These cartridges were packaged inside bins bearing two market labels: "Dank Vapes" and "31 Flavors." Investigators used labeling to determine 31 completely different flavors of Dank Vapes and 19 totally different flavors of 31 Flavors.

Among the many seized products tested by MDH, none seized in 2018 contained vitamin E acetate, although all examined THC-containing products seized in 2019 examined optimistic for vitamin E acetate. Among merchandise seized during the 2018 raid, vaporverkauf all five bulk liquid samples examined adverse for vitamin E acetate and MCT; two tested constructive for THC (Figure).

MDH collaborated with the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension Forensic Drug Chemistry Department, vapeeinkaufen which had obtained six containers of bulk liquids, each labeled with a different flavor, and a hundred cartridges (all labeled "Cali Plugs Grape Punch") from a spring 2018 raid.

As well as, to explore whether or not the content material of the native supply of illicit e-cigarette, or vaping, merchandise was completely different before the outbreak, native regulation enforcement provided products to MDH from a raid of unregulated manufacturers and distributors of e-cigarette, or vaping, merchandise in 2018 and vapemode a comparison pattern of products from a raid in 2019 that coincided with the present outbreak. Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS), vapeonkaufen the MDH Public Health Laboratory (PHL) analyzed forty six THC-containing e-cigarette, or vapezigaretten vaping, merchandise obtained from 12 EVALI patients for numerous potential toxicants, together with vitamin E acetate, which has recently been detected in some THC-containing products and in samples of lung fluid from EVALI patients (1-4).

To discover whether or neuezigaretten not vitamin E acetate is a not too long ago added component in THC-containing merchandise, MDH examined ten products seized by regulation enforcement in 2018, earlier than the EVALI outbreak, vapeeinkaufen and 20 products seized in 2019, through the outbreak. Though use of fruit flavored e-cigarettes was common among users in 2020, findings additionally recommend distinguished menthol e-cigarette use, together with amongst almost one half of flavored prefilled pod or cartridge users and one quarter of flavored disposable product users.