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How the 1350–64 Mutin d’Or Shaped Medieval France

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작성자 Waylon 댓글 0건 조회 5회 작성일 25-11-08 23:54

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The 1350–64 French Mutin d’Or is one of the most intriguing coins from medieval Europe, valued not just for its rarity but for the historical turbulence it represents. Struck under the authority of King John II, this gold coin was introduced during one of France’s most volatile military periods. Following the catastrophic French defeat at Poitiers in 1356, and the French monarch was captured. The royal coffers were emptied, and the realm grappled with both military collapse and financial disarray. Under the weight of desperation, the Mutin d’Or came into existence.

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The name Mutin d’Or translates to "the mutinous gold", a nod to its turbulent genesis. Produced under urgent royal order to cover the colossal ransom for John II’s freedom. Designed to meet the highest gold content standards, but with no time to secure proper bullion, many of the coins produced were debased. Some contained less gold than promised, and some bore crude, uneven impressions. This led to public distrust and even riots in Paris and other cities. Merchants refused to accept the coins at face value, and "Mutin" became a rallying cry for public outrage against royal mismanagement.


Despite its troubled start, the Mutin d’Or emerged as an emblem of endurance. As royal authority stabilized and public trust slowly returned, the coin was phased out in favor of reliable coinage. Its influence persisted across generations. Historians now view the Mutin d’Or アンティークコイン as a critical turning point in French monetary policy. It exposed the dangers of printing money without backing, and inspired the creation of durable, trustworthy monetary systems.


Extant specimens of this coin are coveted by numismatists and institutions worldwide. Each coin embodies a turning point when France fought to survive. Trying to hold itself together through sheer will and flawed ingenuity. This coin teaches us that currency transcends mere physical form. It reveals how currency mirrors the soul of a society under siege.

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