Understanding Serial Communications
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작성자 Lin 댓글 0건 조회 22회 작성일 25-12-02 09:21본문
The PDQ Board controls the Serial1 and Serial2 RS485 transceivers with bits PJ0 and PJ1, respectively, of PORTJ of the processor. If your application requires communicating with a device that expects to receive a parity bit, the generation of a parity bit and selection of even or odd parity, and whether there are seven or eight data bits in each byte, is performed by setting or clearing bits in the configuration registers SCI0CR1 for Serial1 and SCI1CR1 for Serial2. If your application requires use of the secondary serial port as well as other interrupt routines, the key is to keep the interrupt service routines short and fast. All gaming operator will be brought to you hoping to add, tailored for the heater, as well as pre-programmed by the use of asked parameter typical valuations, alongside warmth figure out time, heater warm process, RS485 home correct not to mention selection current and also number. If 800 A Current is to be measured, in most cases the instrument cannot be connected directly to the line.
The QScreen Controller combines an embedded computer based on the 68HC11 microcontroller with a touch panel and LCD (liquid crystal display) graphic user interface (GUI) that is ideal for instrument control and automation. Communications capability is essential for many instrument control applications. In theatre and performance venues, RS-485 networks are used to control lighting and other systems using the DMX512 protocol. Extended range 3KV isolated high drive voltage(12-15V) devices using CAT-5/6 cable. RS485 can handle up to 32 connected devices. Able to handle multiple inputs, the datalogger provides useful information for experiments involving the heating of various liquids at a variety of volumes. The SCK pin’s synchronous clock signal has configurable phase, polarity and baud rate so that it can interface to a variety of synchronous serial devices. In general, all devices on a network should use the same phase, polarity, and baud rate clock signal. You can use one or both of the PDQ Board’s RS485 links to create such a multi-drop serial network. This section describes the driver routines that control the RS485 transceiver, and presents some ideas that may prove useful in designing a multi-drop data exchange protocol. The RS422 driver and receiver use separate differential conductor pairs on the serial cables, enabling full duplex communications.
The PDQ Board's two serial ports support limited use of generating a parity bit. RS232’s greatest benefit is its universality; practically all personal computers can use this protocol to send and receive serial data. The secondary channel is very useful for debugging application programs that communicate with other computers or I/O via the primary channel. Connecting computers together in multi-drop networks is common in factories and laboratories. Thus RS485 is the standard protocol of choice when multi-drop communications are required. Unlike the standard RS232 protocol, RS485 allows many communicating parties to share the same 3-wire communications cable. RS232 allows both communicating parties to transmit and receive data at the same time; this is referred to as full duplex communications. Since both channels can operate simultaneously and independently, debugging can be performed while the application program is communicating via its primary channel. HP is a company that makes and market particular hardware / software for speciallist application. The primary channel’s UART translates the bit-by-bit data on the serial cable into bytes of data that can be interpreted by the QED-Forth Kernel or by your application program.
The primary and secondary serial communications ports are accessible through the QScreen's 10 pin, dual row Serial Header (H5) which is typically not installed, the 24 pin, dual row Field Header (H3), and through the individual DB-9 Serial 1 and Serial 2 connectors. RS485 is another protocol supported by the primary serial port on the QScreen Controller. A UART is a Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter that converts parallel data from the host processor (any Mosaic controller) into a serial data stream. If your computer does not have an RS-232 serial port, low cost USB-to-RS-232 serial cables are available; contact Mosaic Industries for details. This function properly configures the directions of the SPI I/O pins, and configures the data transfer such that data is valid on the falling trailing edge of the clock, with the clock idling in the low state. RS485Init() configures PORTJ to ensure that bits 0 and 1 are outputs, and disables both RS485 transmitters, leaving the Serial1 and Serial2 RS485 channels in receive mode. 1 or 2 to specify Serial1 or Serial2, respectively, and clears the appropriate PORTJ bit to place the transceiver in receive mode.
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