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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long time of uncertainty and worry, Brazilian and German conservationists have succeeded in reintroducing a group of couples into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational, but also rife with jealousy and backbiting.

The first hurdle was obtaining enough birds for the exchange. Macaws are monogamous, so the pairs needed to be matched properly.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the mission of saving the critically endangered Spix's hyacinth macaw lifespan. This bird was declared extinct by United Nations in 2000 due to decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small number of the birds that are in captivity and they hope to release them near Curaca. They refer to them as their blue-eyed friends and compare their journey with the story of Presley, the only known Spix's Macaw in the wild. They describe Presley as a true survivor who lost his family and was loyal to his home. They see their lives in the Caatinga as akin to his, and they feel a deep connection with him.

The discovery of the last Spix's Macaw offered an excellent opportunity for researchers to study its behavior in the wild and gain a deeper understanding of how the species was able to survive for so long. It also allowed them to form a more accurate estimation of the historical population numbers of this rare bird. Researchers were able gather important data about the bird's daily movement patterns and seasonal adaptation to drought, and food habits. Researchers also monitored attempts to reproduce with an Illiger's and a Spix's hybrid macaw couple which was a crucial step in the recovery of this species.

It was a remarkable feat that this bird lived and thrived in the wild despite having a very small gene pool. This has allowed scientists to understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to the wild. The survival of the last bird inspired people to take action in order to save other parrots and threatened species. It has also prompted zoos and other organizations to set up up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.

This group is an example of how conservation groups, other organizations and individuals can work together in order to conserve endangered species of wildlife and animals. The group is comprised of Brazilian government officials, zoo reps, international owners of the Spix's macaw and ornithologists, with one goal in common that is the recovery of this unique bird.

The working group has already accomplished a lot of work. This includes the development of a plan to reintroduce the bird back to the wild. The group also raised funds to fund community outreach as well as field research and captive-bred birds for the project. It has also created a permanent committee to recover the bird.

Habitat

Endangered by poaching and habitat destruction The Spix's macaw price (Cyanopsitta spixii) was believed to be extinct in the wild 10 years ago. Aviculturists, ornithologists, and other experts continue to do their best to bring this iconic bird back from the brink extinction.

A cult animated film and two sequels have made the Spix's macaw recognizable to millions of people worldwide However, this is only the beginning of the iceberg in the long road to save these birds from the brink. A team of international experts has worked for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's macaws born in captivity back into the wild.

The Spix's macaw is native to a small portion of northeast Brazil which is known as the Caatinga which is an arid region of flat savannah scrubland interspersed with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. It was first documented in 1819, and is one of least-known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic glimpses of the wild, with a few birds in captivity, and a handful price of blue macaw museum specimens.

To save the declining population To help save the declining population, a global group was established. It was comprised of aviculturists who held the last remaining bird as well as officials from the government. The group formed a collaboration with the world-renowned non-profit organisation Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to create an intensive program to reintroduce captive-bred Macaws Spix's into their native environment in the northeast of Brazil.

AWWP has purchased and is renovating 2,380 hectares in Caatinga near Curaca (Brazil) of the most pristine habitat. AWWP is also breeding and rearing birds to be released into the wild, providing an incredibly pure genetic source of animals for future generations.

In the wild, Spix's macaws will live in trees and are seldom seen on the ground. They usually nest in tree holes or hollows and hunt for fruits seeds, nuts, seeds and other plants. They can spend up to a third of the day in the nest.

A local community was recruited as part of the field team to help to track Spix's macaws. Members of the community were given watches that could be activated in the event the Spix's macaw was detected and thereby allowing them to keep an eye on the birds and their movements throughout the wild. This approach has proven very successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species found in the Genus Cyanopsitta. It was listed as extinct in the wild in 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature after the last wild parrot disappeared in the year 2000. subsequent surveys failed to find any additional birds. However, a reintroduction plan is currently in progress to bring back this critically endangered bird back to its natural habitat in Caatinga.

This dry forest is a part of northeast Brazil, covering approximately 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws nested in the hollows of old caraibeira trees, and they were also known to feed on seeds and nuts.

A reintroduction plan is currently in progress to restore a wild population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight birds raised in captivity were released into the wild in June and 12 more are scheduled to arrive in 2022. They will be joined in the area by a group of Blue-winged macaws which have been reintroduced. They will provide information on food sources, nesting sites and areas to roost.

The reintroduction programme has already collected vital biological data about the behavior of this unique bird, including details on daily movements patterns as well as seasonal adjustments to drought. It has also provided an insight into the nature of the Spix's Macaw, helping to understand what led to its extinction in the wild.

Spix's Macaws consume the fruits, seeds and nuts of numerous plants native to the Caatinga biome. Pinhao-bravo, linhas Brasil and facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all part of this diet. The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Spix's Macaws like all parrots and other birds, are social birds that have close relationships with their parents. They are vocal and often imitate human speech and other sounds. They have a mating cry known as "whichaka," described as a short and repetitive grating sound that resembles a flutist note. When they are in breeding mode, they are known to fly fast and high.

Breeding

Spix's macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate using screeching, squawking and other sounds. Like many parrots they can mimic human speech. They have a very strict routine, which includes the way they fly and their bathing habits. They are also able to recognize other members of their family. They are popular as pets, and are frequently targeted by illegal bird trade because of this.

In the early 1980s, only three spix macaw lifespan’s macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. In 1995, poachers massacred the male and female birds in the hope of pairing them. Since since then, all Spix's Macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.

The Spix's Macaws in captivity are a mix, which is the descendant of just two individuals. This makes them susceptible to diseases and other environmental challenges. The majority of the birds that are in captivity are kept in a breeding center in Germany however, in the year 2003 an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed and causing doubt about future plans to repatriate the birds and reintroduce them into the wild.

Despite their shaky numbers, captive-bred Spix's Macaws are showing signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder beat a sheikh in Qatar to buy macaw Parrot from a collector three Spix's pet macaws which were not part of the breeding program.

In the wake of this and other efforts, captive-bred birds are starting to reproduce, but not at a high rate. Reintroducing them to the wild will require that they stay healthy and produce. It is crucial to select the correct birds before release. The macaws need to be in a reproductive stage, and they should be paired with an older sibling or close relative.

It could be difficult to get the Spix's Macaw back into the wild, but it's important to try. ABC and its partners have created a reserve system to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight recently released Spix's macaws will soon be joined by blue-winged macaws, which are more prevalent in the Caatinga and share areas with the Spix's macaws. These intelligent birds will aid macaws to become familiar with the area, and they will provide security in large numbers.