A Shrewdness of Apes? > 자유게시판

Have you ever heard a group of ferrets called a business? Or a collection of jellyfish referred to as a smack? What about a shrewdness of apes? We use specific collective nouns, also known as nouns of assemblage, to describe all sorts of groups - hosts of angels, bands of men and shocks of corn are commonly heard these days - but the nouns associated with particular groupings of animals can get weird, fast. Because words and their uses are invented by people, when we see a bunch of a specific construction, you can bet on it being the result of a language fad. And, sure enough, 500 years ago, nouns of assemblage were all the rage.D. Vanderbilt University Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, says in an email. Over 160 terms of venery are listed in the Book of St. Albans, a wildly popular (at the time) how-to book published in 1486, which coached medieval gentlemen through having conversations about hunting, falconry, fishing, sports and heraldry without embarrassing themselves at dinner parties.

These collective nouns are found in a chapter entitled "The Compaynys of Beestys and Fowlys" and some of the terms referred to people rather than animals - a hilarious medieval joke. Albans not only described a collection of bears as a sleuth and a group of foxes as a skulk, but linked women to geese in the collective consciousness by labeling collections of both gaggles. According to Jacobs, there is a direct linguistic link from gaggle to the middle English word for "cackle" - they even look similar these days. Stick a bunch of wives together and you're left with an impatience (or "a Noonpatiens," as the authors wrote it). A group of writers, on the other hand, is a worship. If language tells us how to think about the world, who do you think 15th century European gentlemen (and the creators of the Book of St. Albans) had more respect for, women or ebook writers? Because you can't keep the kids from making up slang, once the construction was introduced in the Book of St. Albans, people started coining their own nouns of assemblage. C ontent has be᠎en c᠎reated by GSA᠎ C on᠎te​nt Generator DE MO!

Although a lot of these terms slipped into obscurity in the 16th century like most of the lingo we generate on a yearly basis, www.solitaryisles.com some of them were adopted into common speech. These days we don't often have occasion to talk about a sneer of butlers or a misbelief of portrait painters, but whoever came up with a staff of employees, a congregation of churchgoers, or a panel of judges should congratulate themselves for a job well done, linguistically speaking. Some of the most evocative terms of venery can be found in birds. The Book of St. Albans lists an "unkyndenes of ravenes" and a "murther of crowes." "Unkindnesses" and "murders" are both frowned upon in polite society, as ravens and crows sometimes are, but the term "charm of finches" lets us know people generally find these birds adorable, harmless and even magical-seeming. Whoever first referred to a college of cardinals was probably suggesting they thought the group of little red birds looked like a meeting of academics, but why a group of storks is called a mustering is a little less clear. A rticle has been c​reat᠎ed  by GSA Content Gen᠎erator Demov ersi on!

C.S. Lewis coined the term parliament of owls in his children's book series "The Chronicles of Narnia," a nod to Chaucer's poem "A Parliament of Fowls." The term is now recognized in dictionaries as being the correct term for a group of owls. Albans. We still refer to a swarm of bees, which was recorded in the book, but we don't talk as much about a business of flies or a flock of lice. For instance, a kindle of kittens comes from the Middle English word kindelen, which meant to give birth or produce a litter (which is now more commonly used for all kinds of baby animals, but was originally used for puppies). Dogs, which were as much a man's best friend in the Middle Ages as today, got a lot of play in The Book of St. Albans. Hunting hounds alone got several group titles: a cry, a mute, a pack, a kennel.

The Battle of France (French: bataille de France) (10 May - 25 June 1940), also known as the Western Campaign (Westfeldzug), the French Campaign (German: Frankreichfeldzug, campagne de France) and the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France during the Second World War. On 3 September 1939, www.solitaryisles.com France declared war on Germany following the German invasion of Poland. In early September 1939, France began the limited Saar Offensive but by mid-October had withdrawn to their start lines. In Fall Gelb ("Case Yellow"), German armoured units made a surprise push through the Ardennes and then along the Somme valley, cutting off and surrounding the Allied units that had advanced into Belgium to meet the German armies there. British, Belgian and French forces were pushed back to the sea by the Germans; the British and French navies evacuated the encircled elements of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and the French and Belgian armies from Dunkirk in Operation Dynamo.