Converting Word TOC to HTML: Preserve Hyperlinks for Seamless Navigation > 자유게시판

Start with a correctly structured table of contents in Word — each section title must use the official Heading styles, not manual formatting. Generate the TOC via the References ribbon and the dedicated Insert Table of Contents command. These auto-generated bookmarks form the foundation of clickable navigation in the final HTML.

Always use the modern.docx extension, not the legacy.doc format. You can choose between native Word export, command-line tools, or custom scripts. Word’s native "Save As Web Page" option is the easiest starting point. The export creates a main HTML file plus a folder with linked resources like CSS and images.

However, this method does not always preserve internal links perfectly. The TOC might link to #_Toc12345 instead of the actual heading IDs. Manually review the raw HTML structure to locate the issue. These are internal identifiers created automatically by Word during export. Ensure that each href attribute in the table of contents matches the corresponding name attribute in the heading anchors. Edit each faulty href to reflect the correct target anchor.

For reliable outcomes, explore external conversion utilities. Pandoc is a powerful, open-source tool that handles complex document structures well. Use the command line with the flag --standalone and --toc to generate a clean, linked HTML output. It eliminates many of the quirks inherent in Word’s HTML generation. You may need to install Pandoc and run a simple command such as pandoc input.docx -o output.html --toc --standalone.

Programmatically extract and rebuild the TOC with full customization control. Parse each paragraph’s style to identify headings and their hierarchy. Then, assign unique IDs to each heading based on its position or content. Build an HTML template with a table of contents that links to these IDs using anchor tags. You can apply custom CSS, optimize for accessibility, or integrate with CMS platforms.

Validate the navigation in Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and Safari. No section should be skipped or misaligned. Look for hrefs pointing to #undefined or non-existent IDs. Avoid duplicate heading text that could cause ID conflicts. Rename headings like "1. Introduction" to "Introduction" or "Chapter-1-Introduction".

Finally, ketik optimize the HTML by cleaning up unnecessary Word-specific styles and tags. Validate against W3C standards to catch structural errors. Every kilobyte saved enhances user experience and SEO performance.

The result is a professional, user-friendly HTML version of your original. Start with clean headings, pick the best conversion method, and always test thoroughly. This ensures that your converted document remains navigable and user-friendly, maintaining the integrity of the original structure.