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How to Replace Window Panes

A damaged window pane could cause a lot of trouble. It can also be a chance to upgrade your glass to energy-efficient or insulated windows to benefit from greater comfort, a higher resale value and reduced utility costs.

You can do it yourself for only a fraction of the cost it would cost to hire an expert. It requires the right tools and only an hour or two of your time.

Glass

If your single-pane windows are old, deteriorating or broken, replacing them with newer insulated or tempered glass can increase energy efficiency and decrease noise while also preserving the historic integrity of older homes. Most homeowners with basic hand tools can repair a window pane. In addition to a new pane, the following components are needed: latex glazing putty; pliers, glazier's points and the use of a heat gun to warm the old putty, if needed. Wear safety goggles and gloves prior to beginning. Working with broken glass could result in serious injuries.

Take out any broken glass pieces that remain. It is best to use pliers for this however a flathead could be used equally. Use a wood chisel, or putty knives to remove any old putty that remains around the frame and the window sash. Be careful to not damage the window replacement companies sash. Work slowly and carefully. It is best to work using a sturdy ladder rather than the ground, and to have someone stand below the sash in order to help hold it in place.

Once you have removed all of the old putty, you can prepare the window frame to fit the new pane. Find the width and the height of the opening for the sash by subtracting 1/8 inch from each measurement (to allow for seasonal expansion and contraction). Take these measurements to an hardware store or home center and get a piece of stock glass window replacements cut to size. You can also cut the glass by yourself if you have the right tools.

After putting in the new pane After installing the new pane, apply a small amount of caulking around the edge to seal it against weather. Then, place a glazier's tip on each side of the frame to hold the pane in place. The points should not be so tight as to cause friction between the sash and frame however they shouldn't be loose.

Before applying the putty, make sure to knead it until it's soft and free of lumps. Then make it into pencil-sized strips. The first strip should be glued to the corner of the frame. Work from corner to corner to ensure it's even and smooth.

Glazier's Points

The glazier’s points are small triangular metal pieces which help to secure the glass to the frame without causing any damage to the fragile surface. Learning how to use these little helpers is easy and can save you money on a professional installation or the cost of purchasing new glass.

After the old putty as well as the glazier's points have been removed, thoroughly clean the frame using a utility knife to eliminate any remaining traces. Lightly sand the frame in the rabbet grooves, windowpane Replacement if necessary, to smooth out rough areas. If you do sand your wood, ensure you protect it by using painter's tape to prevent accidental damage.

Write down the dimensions of the frame. Take these dimensions to a hardware store or a home center and have the new pane made slightly smaller than the frame's opening. This will ensure that the pane fits comfortably and allows for expansion and contraction.

Place the new pane into the frame and push firmly using your hands. Then use the point of your chisel, or the back end of the putty knife to pierce the glazier's facets, as illustrated in Figure 11. The glazier's points should be flush against the top edge of the pane and the shoulders should be just below the lip.

Apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the edges of the glass that has been made and into the rabbet grooves, to seal and protect them. Allow it to dry and cure fully.

Once the glazing compound has dried and the glazing compound is dry, you can install the new window sash. First, coat the wood with a heavy coat of linseed oil. This will stop the new putty from drying out or cracking due to the moisture it absorbs. Apply this coat using a brush or the tip of your putty knife, then use the chisel or the back end from the putty knife to gently press the new sash and glazier's points into the grooves of the rabbet. Repeat this procedure every 10 inches along the frame's perimeter.

Putty

A baseball hit or a rock thrown by error, or a fallen tree can result in a cracked or cracked window. Fortunately, windows can be repaired by simply placing a new piece in the proper place. The glass is held into place by a small metal clip, referred to as a glazier’s point and putty. This compound is also known as glazing compound. Remove the old pane and clean the area using a rag, a pull-type scraper or wood chisel. Wear protective glasses and gloves when you work. You'll require a heat gun if the window is glued into the frame.

If you're planning to install the original sash, remove the molding pieces that are used to secure the old pane. Then you can sand the sash down to make sure it's flat and ready to be re-caulked. After the sash has been installed then, you can apply a silicone caulk over the glass. This will ensure that it doesn't be leaking or fade over time.

Remove the glazing points in the rabbets. These are the grooves in the sash where the glass is located. If they're hard to chisel, use the hand tool, like a heat gun over them for a few minutes to soften them. When using a heated tool, be careful to not damage the sash's railings and sash.

Create the bed for your new pane after you have removed the old putty and glazing points. Roll a piece of glazing compound between your hands, and form it to be about 1/2-inch thick. Then, push it into the rabbets in which the glass will rest. The glass must be positioned against the putty on both sides. If needed you want to tap your glass lightly into the rabbet using your thumb.

If the new pane is damaged, you can use a silicone caulk or a glass glue that is based on solvents to cover the crack before pressing it into the sash. If the crack is not sealed, you will need to apply putty to keep water out. When the putty dries, clean the oily film off the glass using an abrasive and allow it to dry completely before painting. Paint before the putty is completely dry. It won't form a good seal and could be leaking or discoloring over time.

Paint

If you've experienced a broken window pane, you might be worried about the cost of replacing it. However, replacing one glass pane does not have to break the bank if you do it yourself. Even double glazing replacement window-paned windows glasses replacement can be replaced at a fraction of the cost it will cost an expert.

First, if you're working on a large-sized window, make sure that it is securely attached to the frame. Using the proper tools and techniques you can make this task relatively easy and quick.

When you're ready to start, begin by removing the old window by prying out the glazing points of metal that are attached to it. They are basically tiny metal triangles that act as "nails" that hold the window in place in the wood frame. They are buried beneath a bead or glazing glue which hardens into a solid wedge that holds the wood frame securely in place and conceals the edges.

After you have removed the old pane removed Clean up the frame and wood. Scrape off any paint that has been used, and sand the rabbet grooves that the glazing points were. Sand them to bare wooden surfaces, allowing you to paint the frames with the same shade. After sanding the wood you can apply a layer flax oil. This will help to prolong the life of the frame.

Then, you need to measure the size of the window's opening. You will need to take vertical and horizontal measurements of the entire opening and also the thickness of the old pane. To determine the exact dimensions of the new pane subtract 1/8 inch from both measurements. This will also allow for expansion and contraction of the glass in times of seasonal change. Take these dimensions to the hardware or home improvement store, and they will have a piece cut for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.