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Melody Blue spix macaw characteristics Macaw

After a long period uncertainty and worry, Brazilian and German conservationists succeeded in reinserting a group of couples into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational, but also filled with jealousies and backbiting.

The first obstacle was obtaining enough birds for the trade. These macaws are monogamous, so the pairs had to be matched well.

Range

A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw, which was declared extinct in 2000 following decades of poaching and habitat loss. They have a small amount of the birds in captivity and hope to release them near Curaca. They call them their little blue friends and compared their experience to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's macaw from the wild. They describe Presley as a true survivor, who lost his family, but remained loyal to his area. They see their lives in the Caatinga as akin to his, and they feel a strong affinity with him.

Researchers were able study the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in the wild, and gain a better understanding of how this species has lasted so long. It also helped them make a more precise estimate of the historic numbers of this rare bird. Researchers were able to gather crucial information on the bird's daily movement, its seasonal adaptation to drought, as well as its eating habits. Researchers also monitored attempts to reproduce using an Illiger's and a Spix's hybrid macaw couple which was an important step in the recovery for this species.

It was a marvellous achievement that this bird lived and thrived in the wild despite having a very limited gene pool. This has enabled scientists to understand how much do blue macaws cost these birds can be reintroduced back to the wild. The survival of the last bird inspired people to take action to save other species of endangered parrots. Zoos and other organizations to set up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.

This group serves as a model for how conservation groups and other organizations can work together to protect endangered animals and wildlife. This group consists of Brazilian government officials, zoo reps international holders of the Spix’s macaw and ornithologists, with an aim in common to save this rare Macaw breeds bird.

The working group has already achieved a lot of work. This includes preparing a plan to reintroduce the bird back to the wild. The group also raised funds to support community outreach as well as field research and captive-bred birds for the project. They have also formed a permanent committee to recover the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was believed to be extinct. It was endangered due to the destruction of habitat and illegal poaching. Aviculturists and ornithologists as well as other experts continue to do their best to bring this iconic bird from the brink extinction.

The Spix's Macaw is known to millions of people all over the world thanks to a cult animated film and two sequels. But this is only the tip of the iceberg on the long-distance road to bringing these birds back. A team of international experts has worked for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's Macaws raised in captivity into the wild.

The Spix's Macaw is native to a small portion of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga, an arid region of flat savannah scrubland scattered with seasonal creeks and gallery forests. It was first documented in 1819 and is among the least-known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic glimpses of the wild, few birds that are kept in captivity, and a handful of museum specimens.

To protect the declining population To help save the declining population, a global group was established. It brought together aviculturists who held the last remaining bird, as well as officials from the government. The group formed a collaboration with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to develop a comprehensive program to reintroduce captive-bred Macaws Spix's to their natural habitat in northeast Brazil.

AWWP has purchased and is restoring 2,380 hectares in the Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of the most pristine habitat. AWWP is also breeding and rearing birds that will be released into the wild, which will provide a genetically pure source of the animals for the next generation of.

In the wild, Spix's macaws are found in trees and are rarely seen on the ground. They build nests in hollows or holes and search in search of seeds, fruits, nuts, and various other plants. They can spend as much as one third of their day in the nest.

To assist in tracking the Spix's macaws as well as their movements, a local group was invited to join the field team. The members of the community were given watches that could be activated if the Spix's macaw was observed and thereby allowing them to keep on top of the birds' movements and their daily activities in the wild. This method has proven successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw is the only species belonging to the genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared it extinct in the wild on April 1st, 2019. This was in the wake of the last wild parrot vanished in 2000, and no more birds were discovered in subsequent surveys. However, a reintroduction project currently underway is trying to restore the critically endangered bird to its natural home in the Caatinga.

This region in northeast Brazil covers approximately 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows of the old caraibeira trees and were known to eat nuts and seeds.

A reintroduction program is now underway to re-establish a wild population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight birds that were raised in captivity were released into the wild in June and 12 more are expected to arrive in 2022. They will be joined in the area by a group Blue-winged Macaws who were reintroduced. They will share information on food sources, nesting and places to roost.

The reintroduction program has already collected valuable biological data about the behavior of the bird, including information about the patterns of movement and adaptations to drought. It has also provided a window into the nature of the Spix's Macaw, helping to determine the causes that led to its extinction in the wild.

Spix's Macaws consume the fruits, seeds and nuts of many plants native to the Caatinga biome. Pinhao-bravo, linhas Brazil and facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all included in this diet. They can also eat the fruit of acai palms (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).

Spix's Macaws as with all parrots and other bird species, are social birds that develop close bonds with their parents. They are vocal and often imitate human speech and other sounds. They make a mating call known as the "whichaka," which is described as a brief, repetitive grating sound like a flute note. When they are in breeding mode they are known to fly high and fast.

Breeding

Spix's macaws are exceptionally intelligent and highly social birds. They communicate using screeching, squawking and other sounds. Like many parrots, they are able to mimic human speech. They also adhere to a strict daily routine, from flight paths to bathing habits and can identify the members of their flock. This is why they are so popular pets, and also a target for illegal trade in birds.

In the early 1980s, just three Spix's macaws were left in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was defeated in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since since then the Spix's macaws have been captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.

The Spix's pet macaws in captivity are a mixture, which is the descendant of only two individuals. This makes them susceptible to illnesses and other environmental issues. The majority of the birds in captivity are housed at the breeding center in Germany however, in the year 2003 an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed, casting doubt over future plans to repatriate the birds and then reintroduce them back into the wild.

Despite their shaky numbers, captive-bred Spix's Macaws are showing signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder managed to beat a sheikh from Qatar to purchase from the collector three Spix's macaws that weren't part of the breeding program.

In part due to this and other efforts the captive-bred bird population is starting to increase, though not at a rapid rate. Reintroducing the birds to the wild will require them to remain healthy and produce. Selecting the right birds for release is also critical. Macaws must be reproductive and paired with siblings or close relatives.

It may be difficult to bring the Spix's Macaw back into the wild however, it is essential to try. ABC and its partners have developed reserves to safeguard the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight recently released Spix's macaws will be joined by blue macaw bird price-winged macaws that are more common in the Caatinga and live in overlapping areas with Spix's macaws. These birds will help macaws adapt to their new surroundings and will also offer protection by the sheer numbers.