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Caring For an African Grey Parrot

Similar to toddlers, African grey parrots can be bored quickly and require plenty of stimulation to avoid problems with their behavior. They can be destructive or scream if they don't get enough mental stimulation.

They are highly intelligent and are able to mimic human speech. They face threats from the trade in pets and habitat loss.

Feeding

The diet requirements of african grey parrot care greys are slightly different from other large psittacine species. While they are omnivorous in the wild, they prefer seeds over fruits and vegetables.

In captivity, they are more likely than not to consume fruits and seeds. It is also important to monitor the quality and quantity of their food intakes since they are prone to excess weight and calcium deficiency. Pellets or complete crumbles are recommended to make up 75% or a parrot's daily diet.

Ideally the diet should comprise a mixture of pellets and fresh food. A good ratio is 60% pellets, 10 percent seeds and 30 percent fresh foods. Some of the best options are kale, spinach, silverbeet, pakchoi, sweetcorn, carrots, broccoli and more. Also native plants and sprouting grasses like dandelion leaves, sweetcorn and endive are both beneficial. Avoid cruciferous vegetables such as cabbage and cauliflower as they contain high levels of oxalic acid, which hinder calcium absorption in the body.

Nuts are a rich source of nutrients to the diet, but should be consumed sparingly due to their fat content. They are rich in proteins, healthy fats and vitamins and minerals.

The rest of your diet should consist of a mixture of fruits and veggies. Avocado is toxic to the psittacines. Other food items that are toxic include chocolate, coffee, alcohol and raw potatoes. Similar to parrots, if a bird eats too many berries they may suffer from yeast problems in their digestive tract.

A well-balanced diet is a great way to keep an African grey parrot content and healthy. It is essential to keep an eye on the bird's weight, and introduce new food in small quantities. Weighing the bird every day will enable you to swiftly identify any changes and rectify them. It's also a good idea to offer the bird fresh water regularly. This will prevent dehydration and bacterial infections. Food that is not consumed in the cage or play area may ruin the food and cause health issues for your bird.

Training

Parrots are easily taught to speak. However, it may take them days or weeks to repeat back the words they hear. A highly-trained parrot can also respond to cues and perform simple tricks. These activities keep the bird's mind stimulated and prevent them from becoming bored. The boredom of birds can trigger unwelcome behaviors such as feather picking and destructive chewing. These issues require intervention from a professional.

It is essential to avoid over-bonding as a pet that becomes too attached to one can become territorial and agressive toward others. This could be harmful for children and the elderly, as well as those with allergies. To prevent this from happening, everyone in a household should spend time every day playing with gizmo the grey parrot bird and playing with it in different ways. This will allow the bird become more comfortable when loved by all members of the family and decrease the chance that it will develop over protective behavior.

A parrot that is attached to one person is likely to start biting and pecking visitors or family members when they attempt to pet or touch it. To avoid this, each family member should take turns rubbing the bird before placing it in its cage. If a parrot displays aggressive behavior, it should be put back in its cage and not handled for a few minutes.

Be aware of "pinfeathers" or "blood feathers" during petting sessions. These feathers have a blood supply, and can cause bleeding when they are brushed against. If a blood feather or pinfeather is exposed to the elements, it should be clipped immediately and replaced by another one.

Family members should also be taught how to greet and say goodbye to the bird. The bird should be taught to label toys or food. This will help teach the bird to speak and will also enable it to communicate with family members, without having to be physically close to them.

Health

The African grey parrot is considered to be one of most intelligent in the world. However, it can get bored and turn to destructive behaviors if not provided with enough toys or opportunities to exercise their mind. It also requires a amount of mental stimulation to avoid self mutilation, feather picking and excessive screaming. Parrots are expensive pets to have. The initial costs are high and they require a constant supply of toys that get destroyed quickly. They can also be susceptible to infections, which can be expensive to treat.

These highly social birds require lots of interaction with their human counterparts, which includes hours of playtime that includes games or puzzles, as well as lessons. They also require hours of exercise and free time every day to build up strength and stay healthy. The cage should be large enough to allow them to move around freely and spread their wings. It must be clean, safe and made of non-toxic materials. It should have a variety of perches, with different heights and textures to allow birds to switch between them. A roost is also required and is typically made of concrete or a wooden perch at the corner of the cage.

Parrots must have access to clean water at all times and it must be replenished daily. They should be fed a variety of dark leafy vegetables and dark greens and should limit their treats to 10% of their diet. You should also provide a variety of seeds and nuts. High-quality formulated pellets or crumble should constitute approximately 75% of the diet.

The majority of the problems with parrots are the result of long-term food inconsistencies. Small irregularities can manifest as slow growth and development, poor quality plumage or breeding performance while more marked changes can manifest as specific disease entities. Many of these can be prevented through regular check-ups by an avian veterinarian, and correct diet management.

Care

As with all birds, African greys require lots of attention and mental stimulation to be happy. If a parrot is bored, it can display negative behaviors, such as aggression, self-mutilation, or feather picking. It is important to have routine veterinary exams, fecal screening and vaccinations carried out to ensure your pet is healthy.

African greys are monogamous. They form dedicated pair bonds that incubate eggs for 21 to 30 days and caring for the infants until they fledge at about 10 weeks of age. They can fly, and are considered to be one of the most intelligent avian species. They live for a long time, and often outlive their owners, making them a beloved pet in the world.

They are extremely adaptable and can adapt to many different environments. However they prefer a natural setting with plenty of trees and perches. They can use their feet to balance and perch - with two faces back on each foot, and two facing forward on each foot, exactly like humans do. Their short beaks have a mandible that is curved and fits neatly over the lower one to help them crack open seeds and nuts, and their strong grip can cut through bark and wood.

In the wild, congo african grey parrot grays will eat dark leafy greens, fruits seeds and nuts as a part of healthy diet. However, seeds should make only 5% of the total diet and should be supplemented by high-quality formulated pellets or crumbles that reduce the emergence of pickiness. They should also be offered an assortment of fresh fruits, vegetables and cooked beans and legumes. Fresh water should always be accessible, and cages should be cleaned every day. If the diet is not sufficient, supplements such as calcium or vitamin D could be required.

The World Parrot Trust is working to protect Grey and timneh african grey parrot Parrots as well as their habitats. However, their populations are declining due to illegal trade. Fortunately, they are protected under the Endangered Species Act and the Wild Bird Conservation Act in the United States and receive the highest protection under CITES (International Trade in Species Controlled). Learn more about these fascinating birds in our parrot dictionary!