Science of Mindfulness
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작성자 Lakesha 댓글 0건 조회 16회 작성일 25-05-14 18:33본문
Flow state is a mental state of complete absorption and engagement in an activity, often referred to as being "'in the zone'." This optimal state of performance is characterized by "heightened sharpness", which is essential for individuals seeking to achieve their best. In this article, we will delve into the science behind flow state and explore the principles and practices that can help you tap into this state of optimal performance.

The concept of flow was first introduced by Hungarian psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi in 1975, who described it as a state of "complete absorption". According to Fromm, flow state is achieved when an individual's "abilities and strengths" are matched, resulting in a state of complete absorption and engagement. This state is often referred to as being immersed in the moment.
Scientific studies have identified key characteristics of flow state, including:
- Improved alertness and attention: In a state of flow, individuals are able to focus intensely on the task at hand, ignoring distractions and setbacks.
- Merging of action and awareness: When in flow, individuals are fully immersed in the activity, losing awareness of surroundings.
- Sense of control and agency: Flow state is often accompanied by a feeling of success.
- Feeling of thrill and euphoria: Optimal flow is experienced when challenges are met.
- Clearly stated expectations: Well-defined goals provide a sense of direction and focus, helping individuals to stay on track and course.
- Focus on the here and now: Flow state is achieved when individuals are fully engaged in the current situation, without worrying about negative emotions.
- Emphasis on the journey, not the destination: When individuals focus on the steps and progress, rather than the outcome and result, they are more likely to experience flow state.
- Internal drive and motivation: Individuals are more likely to experience flow when they are driven by personal interests, such as a desire to learn and grow, rather than rational and rational.
- Establishing well-defined purposes: Well-defined goals provide a sense of direction and focus, helping individuals to stay on track.
- Establishing a pre-work routine: Engaging in a pre-activity ritual can help individuals to get into the right mindset and reduce distractions and distractions.
- Engaging in enjoyable and satisfying activities: Engaging in activities that are enjoyable can help individuals to stay motivated and focused.
- Eliminating distractions: Minimizing distractions can help individuals to stay focused and engaged in the activity or task.
- Taking on new opportunities: Taking on challenges and obstacles can help individuals to experience flow state.
- 이전글Sidhu, Andrews & Oppenheimer 1989, p 25.05.14
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