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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder are anxious about being away from their caregivers, parents or other important people in their lives. They may also worry that being separated could have negative consequences, for example, being lost or hurt.

Children suffering from separation anxiety can be treated with psychotherapy and medications. The child is taught to tackle difficult situations slowly, with confidence.

Symptoms

Separation anxiety disorder is more severe than normal anxiety in the event of being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People suffering from this disorder fear that their family member could suffer a tragic event when they are separated. This could include getting lost or becoming sick. They might also be afraid of other situations that can separate them from their loved ones such as being abducted or being involved in an accident.

The first signs of this anxiety disorder typically occurs in the early years of childhood, but adults can develop it at any time. It's not known what causes adult separation anxiety however, it could be caused by significant life changes or previous mental health disorders, such as depression or PTSD. People with this condition may feel a lot dependent on children or romantic partners, and lack boundaries. Some may see them as being too demanding or clingy.

This condition is characterized by extreme anxiety disorder anxiety when a person is separated from their family, a significant amount of distress when away from home or at work, and recurrent thoughts of separation. These symptoms can make people avoid travel or other activities that require physical separation from family members, like returning to school. Children with this condition may suffer physical issues such as headaches or stomach pains when they worry about being left alone.

A healthcare provider will ask you about your previous and current symptoms, or the symptoms of your child to determine the cause of separation anxiety. They will also inquire about your family and other relationships to see how you've dealt with separation anxiety in the past.

Treatment for this disorder includes talk therapy and, in some instances medications. Your therapist can show you and your child methods to cope with their fears. They can also guide you approach situations that are feared in a step-by-step process that can help your child understand how to handle separations and build up their confidence. The medicines can help calm the mind and body, as well as reduce your child's anxiety.

Diagnosis

Separation anxiety disorder causes people to experience extreme stress when they are away from their home or attachment figures. In contrast to the normal anxiety and fear that most people suffer from these symptoms disorder are persistent, often lasting longer than four weeks for children, and up to more than six months in adults, and they can cause significant disruption to the daily routine and functioning at school and work. It can also impact a person's socialization and ability to establish romantic relationships.

To determine the cause of this disorder A mental health professional will talk to the patient and observe their behavior. The healthcare provider will ask when symptoms first started and what causes them to worsen or improve. A mental health professional will ask about recent events and history of trauma dependent on the age of the patient.

The doctor will also try to determine whether the phobia is due to another medical condition that can cause similar symptoms, such as an illness, like cancer or a neurological disorder, such as multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other causes include childhood family adversities such as mental illness in the family and substance abuse, domestic violence and neglect and abuse of children.

It is a challenge to identify separation anxiety disorder in adults, since there are no tests for it and the symptoms can be similar to other fears. Separation anxiety disorder is more frequent among adults who have suffered trauma or a significant loss. Certain studies suggest that those who were diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in their childhood are more likely to suffer from anxiety and depression as they age.

Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in many ways. Therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors as well as antidepressants, can help overcome their fears. Parents suffering from this disorder can benefit from strategies and education to strengthen their relationship with their child.

Treatment

Separation anxiety disorder may be diagnosed when children's fear of strangers and clinginess persists throughout elementary school, is accompanied with physical symptoms and interferes in daily activities. According to the BetterHelp online therapy service, separation anxiety disorder is the most prevalent anxiety disorder seen in children that affects up to 4% of them, with an age at onset of around 7 years.

The healthcare provider for your child will perform a thorough exam to rule out any physical problems that could be causing anxiety. If no physical problems are discovered then the healthcare provider for your child will refer them to an anxiety disorder specialist. For children, this will most likely be a child psychologist or psychiatrist.

Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is often the first treatment option for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will help your child learn healthy ways to manage their emotions and increase self-confidence and independence, and build resilience. The therapist will instruct parents on how they can aid their child suffering from anxiety. The use of medication, like selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), is often used in conjunction with psychotherapy for separation do anxiety disorders ever go away disorder.

Depending on your child's specific needs, the counselor will determine what treatment options are best for their specific needs. Children with extreme anxiety, for instance could benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as exposure therapy. This involves gradually expose your child to situations that cause mild anxiety disorder over time in small steps until they feel comfortable.

As children age their symptoms typically decrease. Some adults may still experience symptoms of separation disorder in their adulthood. It can be difficult for them maintain relationships or pursue certain career goals like returning to college or moving to work. Adults who suffer from separation disorder are more likely to have co-occurring disorders such as depression, phobias and post-traumatic disorder.

Prevention

For many children with separation anxiety, it's an expected part of developing. For others it can turn into a serious problem that interferes with their lives and blocks them from taking part in activities they like. Talk to a mental health specialist if your child's fear affects their daily routine.

Children with separation anxiety disorder experience extreme distress when separated from their parents or other major attachment figures. They are constantly concerned about being snatched away or lost, or that an accident might cause them to lose those closest to themselves. They may also have a hard time sleeping on their own at night, or they might refuse to go to school, camp or play dates with their parents.

The symptoms of separation anxiety in children must last for at least 4 weeks before a doctor will diagnose the condition. Often, the healthcare provider will interview the child and their parents separately to obtain an accurate picture of the situation. They may also ask questions regarding other anxiety disorders or changes in life, such as family history and life events that could cause separation anxiety.

Treatment for separation anxiety is determined according to the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children younger than 5 years old usually express their anxiety through specific concerns about harm to their family members for example, being worried that their parents might be hurt in a car accident or be attacked by a burglar. In contrast older children with separation anxiety usually deny that they have any anxiety about leaving the house.

Children who have anxiety about separation are often treated using behavioral therapy. It usually involves teaching children relaxation techniques and helping them learn to recognize and manage their fears. In some cases it is necessary to combine therapies, such as cognitive therapy, is used.

It is crucial for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's anxiety about separation. Children need to understand that their pleas to parents not to leave them are not valid. They will only be able to improve by receiving clear, unambiguous boundaries and help in conquering their fears.