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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of medications and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, which includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain, and may also help to boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, however these side effects usually subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't well understood. However it is believed they block the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This enhances the signaling across the synapses and reduces social anxiety disorder causes, enbbs.instrustar.com, symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health conditions which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which could enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is essential to follow the prescriptions of your doctor precisely. If you stop taking your medication abruptly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs are not suitable for your needs, your doctor may consider a different type of antidepressants, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also very effective, but have greater risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat dairy, certain fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if you're taking these medications. It is also recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs, as this can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used in a recreational manner, or when mixed anxiety disorder with alcohol or other substances.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing that people look for when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been proven to help decrease the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to reduce anxiety disorder to modify your thinking and behavior so that you don't feel stressed as much.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are among the most common benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct set of side effects, although they all share similar pharmacological properties. For instance, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizures than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them suddenly like sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for several weeks. However they can be slowed down when you reduce the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used only for a limited period of duration. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this time so you don't suffer an extremely severe reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your past history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However, they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

If you are stressed your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat faster and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication that treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding. This helps to lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them an excellent alternative for those who require immediate relief from anxiety disorders list-related symptoms like those who need to deliver speeches in public or fly on an airplane. They can also be a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they do not address the root causes of anxiety disorder. Therefore, they are usually only prescribed as a part of a larger treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they are an option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety and do anxiety disorders ever go away not find them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you according to your medical history and your health. These medications can trigger adverse effects, like low blood pressure or fatigue, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) were developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as widely used as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. However, they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe additional treatments or medications to help manage your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may recommend relaxation techniques or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could be a mood-enhancing drug and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only employed when other antidepressants fail to perform, as they could cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing Tyramine, a chemical found in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, as well as some nutritional supplements, it could trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. This severe reaction could cause headache pain that is throbbing, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. He or she might also provide you with a list of food that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.